[A female patient with asthma in the emergency room].

A 20-year-old woman, with intolerance to non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) who was diagnosed of asthma 2 years earlier. Both her mother and brother were asthmatic. Non-smoker. Anosmia and rhinosinusitis symptoms. Several hospitalizations for asthmatic attacks, the last one, one month before in the ICU that did not require mechanical ventilation. Skin tests negative to aeroallergens. Better personal PEF: 450 l/min. Previous treatment: salmeterol/fluticasone 50/500 1 inh/12h. and formoterol p.r.n. She came to the emergency room by ambulance due to evolution of fever, expectoration and headache after having gone to her physician, who had prescribed metamizole and azithromycin. She returned at one hour due to difficult breathing and Sat O(2) 89%. The physical examination showed abdominal breathing, 40 rpm and Sat O(2) 92% with nebulizer at 6 bpm, PEF: 180 l/min, tachycardia at 150 bpm, generalized wheezing. Hemodynamically stable. Blood gases with O(2) to 6 bpm: 7.28 pH, 45 pCO(2), 66pO(2), 21.1 HCO(3), Chest X-ray: no consolidations.