The Journal of dermatological treatment · 2026
Effect of methotrexate on endothelial function in psoriasis patients.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Costa Tiago Almeida Santos, Bonilha Isabella, Medorima Sheila Tatsumi Kimura, Silva Thiago Quinaglia Araujo Costa, Appenzeller Simone, Gomes Erica Ivana Lazaro, Gossi Camila Cristina Moreira, Sposito Andrei Carvalho, Magalhães Renata Ferreira
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory dermatosis associated with systemic comorbidities, including metabolic disorders, atherosclerosis, and increased cardiovascular mortality.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of methotrexate (MTX) on clinical manifestations of psoriasis, lipid profile, endothelial function, nitric oxide bioavailability, and pro-inflammatory biomarkers.
METHODS: This prospective, open-label pilot study assessed patients before and after 12 weeks of MTX therapy (15 mg/week). Endothelial function was evaluated by flow-mediated dilation (FMD1 and FMD2). Nitric oxide bioavailability was estimated by nitrate and nitrite (NOx) levels. Pro-inflammatory biomarkers analyzed included gasdermin D (GSDMD), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), NLRP3 inflammasome, LOX-1 receptor, and VCAM-1. Clinical outcomes (PASI, BSA, DLQI) and laboratory parameters were also assessed.
RESULTS: Among 242 screened patients, 29 completed the study. After 12 weeks, significant clinical improvement was observed (PASI, BSA, DLQI; p < 0.001), along with reductions in LDL, total cholesterol, and non-HDL cholesterol (p ≤ 0.024). No significant changes were found in endothelial function, NOx levels, or inflammatory biomarkers.
CONCLUSION: MTX improved psoriasis severity and lipid profile without affecting endothelial function or inflammatory biomarkers. It appears cardiovascularly safe in patients without baseline endothelial dysfunction, though longer studies are needed.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the impact of methotrexate (MTX) on clinical manifestations of psoriasis, lipid profile, endothelial function, nitric oxide bioavailability, and pro-inflammatory biomarkers.
METHODS: This prospective, open-label pilot study assessed patients before and after 12 weeks of MTX therapy (15 mg/week). Endothelial function was evaluated by flow-mediated dilation (FMD1 and FMD2). Nitric oxide bioavailability was estimated by nitrate and nitrite (NOx) levels. Pro-inflammatory biomarkers analyzed included gasdermin D (GSDMD), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), NLRP3 inflammasome, LOX-1 receptor, and VCAM-1. Clinical outcomes (PASI, BSA, DLQI) and laboratory parameters were also assessed.
RESULTS: Among 242 screened patients, 29 completed the study. After 12 weeks, significant clinical improvement was observed (PASI, BSA, DLQI; p < 0.001), along with reductions in LDL, total cholesterol, and non-HDL cholesterol (p ≤ 0.024). No significant changes were found in endothelial function, NOx levels, or inflammatory biomarkers.
CONCLUSION: MTX improved psoriasis severity and lipid profile without affecting endothelial function or inflammatory biomarkers. It appears cardiovascularly safe in patients without baseline endothelial dysfunction, though longer studies are needed.