Resectoscopic Surgery Part III: Advanced Resectoscopic Surgery.

In this final section of our three-part series, we will apply the basic and intermediate skills described in the first two parts to advance the gynecologist's skills to accomplish the most demanding of resectoscopic surgical challenges. In Part I of this series, we reviewed the benefits of the continuous flow gynecologic resectoscope (CFGR) and how the motivated gynecologist can assemble an operative team and overcome the impediments to learning the use of this versatile and minimally invasive instrument. In this first section, we outlined and analyzed basic resectoscopic surgery-endometrial ablation, the resection of small submucous myomas and endometrial polyps, as well as the treatment of mild Asherman's syndrome and the removal of retained products of conception. In Part II-intermediate level resectoscopic surgery-we introduced procedures such as endomyometrial resection, the resection of intermediate-size submucous leiomyomas, hysteroscopic metroplasty, and endocervical resection. Though it is not considered an absolute requirement to accomplish procedures at this level, sonographic guidance was introduced in preparation for more challenging cases. In Part III, the author reviews advanced resectoscopic procedures in which sonographic guidance is a requirement for the management of severe intrauterine adhesions and late-onset endometrial ablation failures, the management of FIGO Type 3 and 4 intramural myomas, as well as large submucous myomas.