Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2025
The effect of combined rhythmic breathing and aromatherapy on pain intensity and anxiety in patients with unstable angina.
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Nouri Sahar, Hanifi Nasrin, Ramezani-Badr Farhad
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Unstable angina is a serious heart condition characterized by intense chest pain and anxiety, which substantially reduces patients' well-being.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the combined effects of rhythmic breathing and aromatherapy on pain and anxiety in unstable angina.
METHODS: This two-arm randomized controlled trial involved 56 participants, who were equally allocated to an intervention group (n = 28) and a control group (n = 28). The intervention group received rhythmic breathing exercises combined with aromatherapy using 40 % diluted damask rose essential oil, administered in three sessions per hour over a 3-h period. Pain and anxiety were measured using Visual Analog Scales at baseline and at 1-, 2-, and 3-h post-intervention.
RESULTS: Repeated measures ANOVA indicated a significant time-based decrease in pain and anxiety within the intervention group, contrasting with the control group (P < .001).
CONCLUSION: Pain and anxiety were effectively reduced in unstable angina patients through a combined intervention of rhythmic breathing and aromatherapy. These results highlight the promise of non-drug methods for treating the mental and physical effects of heart disease.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the combined effects of rhythmic breathing and aromatherapy on pain and anxiety in unstable angina.
METHODS: This two-arm randomized controlled trial involved 56 participants, who were equally allocated to an intervention group (n = 28) and a control group (n = 28). The intervention group received rhythmic breathing exercises combined with aromatherapy using 40 % diluted damask rose essential oil, administered in three sessions per hour over a 3-h period. Pain and anxiety were measured using Visual Analog Scales at baseline and at 1-, 2-, and 3-h post-intervention.
RESULTS: Repeated measures ANOVA indicated a significant time-based decrease in pain and anxiety within the intervention group, contrasting with the control group (P < .001).
CONCLUSION: Pain and anxiety were effectively reduced in unstable angina patients through a combined intervention of rhythmic breathing and aromatherapy. These results highlight the promise of non-drug methods for treating the mental and physical effects of heart disease.