The journal of medical investigation : JMI · 2023
Histological and immunohistochemical analysis of epithelial cells in epidermoid cysts in intrapancreatic accessory spleen.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Sumida Satoshi, Ichimura-Shimizu Mayuko, Miyakami Yuko, Kakimoto Takumi, Kobayashi Tomoko, Saijo Yasuyo, Matsumoto Minoru, Ogawa Hirohisa, Oya Takeshi, Bando Yoshimi, Uehara Hisanori, Taira Shu, Shimada Mitsuo, Tsuneyama Koichi
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Epidermoid cysts in intrapancreatic accessory spleen (ECIPAS) are a rare lesion. Its pathogenesis, including the origin of cystic epithelium, is not well established. We aimed to elucidate new aspects of the pathological features of ECIPAS to clarify its pathogenesis.
METHODS: Six cases of ECIPAS were included in this study. As well as histopathological analysis, to elucidate the features and nature of cystic epithelial cells, immunohistochemical analysis including Pbx1 and Tlx1 and imaging mass spectrometry was performed.
RESULTS: Histologically, the cysts were covered by either monolayered or multilayered epithelium. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the epithelial cells in multilayered epithelium exhibited different attributes between the basal and superficial layers. Few epithelial cells had abundant clear cytoplasm and were immunohistochemically positive for adipophilin, suggesting lipid-excreting function. The intracystic fluid contained cholesterol clefts and foamy macrophages, and imaging mass spectrometry revealed the accumulation of lipids. Immunohistochemical analysis indicated that the epithelial cells were positive for Pbx1 in some cases.
CONCLUSION: Novel histological features of epithelial cells of ECIPAS were indicated. Although more cases need to be evaluated, we propose that the cause of ECIPAS may be different from that of pancreatic ductal origin. J. Med. Invest. 70 : 251-259, February, 2023.
METHODS: Six cases of ECIPAS were included in this study. As well as histopathological analysis, to elucidate the features and nature of cystic epithelial cells, immunohistochemical analysis including Pbx1 and Tlx1 and imaging mass spectrometry was performed.
RESULTS: Histologically, the cysts were covered by either monolayered or multilayered epithelium. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the epithelial cells in multilayered epithelium exhibited different attributes between the basal and superficial layers. Few epithelial cells had abundant clear cytoplasm and were immunohistochemically positive for adipophilin, suggesting lipid-excreting function. The intracystic fluid contained cholesterol clefts and foamy macrophages, and imaging mass spectrometry revealed the accumulation of lipids. Immunohistochemical analysis indicated that the epithelial cells were positive for Pbx1 in some cases.
CONCLUSION: Novel histological features of epithelial cells of ECIPAS were indicated. Although more cases need to be evaluated, we propose that the cause of ECIPAS may be different from that of pancreatic ductal origin. J. Med. Invest. 70 : 251-259, February, 2023.