Dental press journal of orthodontics · 2014
Association between gingivitis and anterior gingival enlargement in subjects undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.
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Zanatta Fabricio Batistin, Ardenghi Thiago Machado, Antoniazzi Raquel Pippi, Pinto Tatiana Militz Perrone, Rösing Cassiano Kuchenbecker
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the association among gingival enlargement (GE), periodontal conditions and socio-demographic characteristics in subjects undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.
METHODS: A sample of 330 patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment for at least 6 months were examined by a single calibrated examiner for plaque and gingival indexes, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment loss and gingival enlargement. Socio-economic background, orthodontic treatment duration and use of dental floss were assessed by oral interviews. Associations were assessed by means of unadjusted and adjusted Poisson's regression models.
RESULTS: The presence of gingival bleeding (RR 1.01; 95% CI 1.00-1.01) and excess resin around brackets (RR 1.02; 95% CI 1.02-1.03) were associated with an increase in GE. No associations were found between socio-demographic characteristics and GE.
CONCLUSION: Proximal anterior gingival bleeding and excess resin around brackets are associated with higher levels of anterior gingival enlargement in subjects under orthodontic treatment.
METHODS: A sample of 330 patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment for at least 6 months were examined by a single calibrated examiner for plaque and gingival indexes, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment loss and gingival enlargement. Socio-economic background, orthodontic treatment duration and use of dental floss were assessed by oral interviews. Associations were assessed by means of unadjusted and adjusted Poisson's regression models.
RESULTS: The presence of gingival bleeding (RR 1.01; 95% CI 1.00-1.01) and excess resin around brackets (RR 1.02; 95% CI 1.02-1.03) were associated with an increase in GE. No associations were found between socio-demographic characteristics and GE.
CONCLUSION: Proximal anterior gingival bleeding and excess resin around brackets are associated with higher levels of anterior gingival enlargement in subjects under orthodontic treatment.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDental Devices, Home CareDental Plaque IndexEducational StatusFemaleGingival HemorrhageGingival OvergrowthGingivitisHumansIncomeMaleOral HygieneOrthodontic BracketsPeriodontal Attachment LossPeriodontal IndexPeriodontal PocketResin CementsSocial ClassSurface PropertiesTime FactorsYoung Adult