Laser neoureterocystostomy to treat ectopic ureters.

BACKGROUND

Ureteral ectopia is an uncommon but clinically important congenital abnormality in horses. If left untreated, it can lead to persistent dermatitis, urinary tract infections, and failure to thrive. Surgical correction is necessary, but traditional approaches have produced mixed results with high morbidity. Identification of a minimally invasive, effective technique would significantly improve prognosis.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the procedure and outcomes of cystoscopic guided laser neoureterocystostomy in three fillies.

STUDY

DESIGN

Case series.

METHODS

Retrospective review of three cases treated with cystoscopic guided laser neoureterocystostomy.

RESULTS

Laser neoureterocystostomy was a safe, effective, and minimally invasive treatment for ectopic ureters, with favourable short- and long-term outcomes.

MAIN LIMITATIONS: Small sample size.

CONCLUSION

Ectopic ureters in horses can be successfully managed using minimally invasive surgical intervention.