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World journal of psychiatry · 2024

Effects of remote support courses on parental mental health and child development in autism: A randomized controlled trial.

Клиническое исследованиеСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Lu Jia-Hui, Wei Hua, Zhang Yu, Fei Fan, Huang Hai-Yan, Dong Qiu-Jun, Chen Jing, Ao Dong-Qin, Chen Li, Li Ting-Yu, Li Yan, Dai Ying

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Sustaining the mental health of autistic children's parents can be demanding.

AIM: To determine the effect of remote support courses on the mental health of parents and the development of autistic children.

METHODS: Parents of 140 autistic children were randomly assigned to two groups receiving a 2-week intervention: The control group received caregiver-mediated intervention (CMI); the experimental group received CMI with remote family psychological support courses (R-FPSC). The Parenting Stress Index-Short Form, Parenting Sense of Competence Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 were used to measure parents' mental health. The Childhood Autism Rating Scale and Gesell Developmental Schedules were used to evaluate children's development.

RESULTS: Improved parenting stress, sense of competence, depression, and anxiety were found in both groups, but improvements in parenting stress (81.10 ± 19.76 vs 92.10 ± 19.26, P < 0.01) and sense of competence (68.83 ± 11.23 vs 63.91 ± 10.86, P < 0.01) were greater in the experimental group, although the experimental group showed no significant reduction in depression or anxiety. Children's development did not differ significantly between the groups at follow-up; however, experimental group parents exhibited a short-term increase in training enthusiasm (12.78 ± 3.16 vs 11.57 ± 3.15, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION: Integrating R-FPSC with CMI may be effective in reducing parenting stress, enhancing parents' sense of competence, and increasing parents' training enthusiasm.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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