Psychosomatics · 2009
An investigation of temperamental traits in patients with somatoform disorder: do they belong in the affective spectrum?
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Amann Benedikt, Padberg Frank, Mergl Roland, Naber Dieter, Baghai Thomas, Reimers Karen, El-Giamal Nadja, Erfurth Andreas, Laakmann Gregor
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: About 10% of the general population report multiple and persisting physical symptoms resulting in extensive screening but with no organic explanation found.
OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to determine whether these somatoform-disorder patients show characteristics of the affective disorder spectrum, with the cyclothymic temperament likely showing the highest specificity for somatoform disorder.
METHOD: This study examined temperamental traits and current mood states of 44 general-hospital inpatients diagnosed with somatoform disorder.
RESULTS: There was a higher prevalence of abnormal temperamental traits in patients with somatoform disorder.
CONCLUSION: Based on the idea of a continuum between temperament and affective disorders, the results should trigger further research on this issue possibly leading to novel treatment options in the future.
OBJECTIVE: The authors sought to determine whether these somatoform-disorder patients show characteristics of the affective disorder spectrum, with the cyclothymic temperament likely showing the highest specificity for somatoform disorder.
METHOD: This study examined temperamental traits and current mood states of 44 general-hospital inpatients diagnosed with somatoform disorder.
RESULTS: There was a higher prevalence of abnormal temperamental traits in patients with somatoform disorder.
CONCLUSION: Based on the idea of a continuum between temperament and affective disorders, the results should trigger further research on this issue possibly leading to novel treatment options in the future.