American journal of mental retardation : AJMR · 1996
Self-restraint and self-injury: occurrence and motivational significance.
СтатьяПоддержка службы здравоохранения СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Powell S B, Bodfish J W, Parker D, Crawford T W, Lewis M H
Аннотация
The occurrence of self-restraint was examined in a sample of 99 adults with severe or profound mental retardation who exhibited self-injury. Results showed that 46% of the sample exhibited self-restraint. A significantly higher occurrence of compulsive behaviors was found for subjects who engaged in self-injury and self-restraint when compared to self-injury subjects without self-restraint. To determine the motivational significance of self-restraint, we assessed the response to brief interruption of this behavior. Subjects who engaged in self-restraint responded more negatively to response interruption than did control subjects. These preliminary findings support the hypothesis that self-injury may be related to a compulsive behavior disorder in some individuals who self-restrain.