Медицинская библиотека · Thorax · 2026

Generational changes in lung function in adults from several world regions: results from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study.

Ma Jixuan, Burney Peter G J, Mannino David M, Janson Christer, Gíslason Thorarinn, Obaseki Daniel O, Jõgi Rain, Santofimio Valentina Quintero, Potts James, Rashid Abdul, Erhabor Gregory E, Nielsen Rune, Kocabas Ali, Nafees Asaad, Ahmed Rana, Denguezli Meriam, Barbara Cristina, Cardoso Joao, Dias Herminia Brites, Rodrigues Fátima, Agarwal Dhiraj, Juvekar Sanjay, Franssen Frits M E, Seemungal Terence, Mortimer Kevin, El Biaze Mohammed, Mahesh Padukudru Anand, Koul Parvaiz, Studnicka Michael, Amaral Andre F S, BOLD Collaborative Research Group, k

СтатьяПеревод в очереди

Аннотация

This study estimated birth cohort effects on lung function using BOLD (Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease) data from 28 569 adults born between 1902 and 1976 across 41 sites in 34 countries. Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and the FEV1/FVC increased across successive birth cohorts in both high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with mean values rising steadily with later birth year. In fully adjusted models, FVC increased by 21.4 mL, FEV1 by 24.6 mL and FEV1/FVC by 0.25% per birth year. These positive associations were consistent across sex, smoking status and country-income subgroups (HICs and LMICs).

Для цитирования: Ma Jixuan, Burney Peter G J, Mannino David M, Janson Christer, Gíslason Thorarinn, Obaseki Daniel O, Jõgi Rain, Santofimio Valentina Quintero, Potts James, Rashid Abdul, Erhabor Gregory E, Nielsen Rune, Kocabas Ali, Nafees Asaad, Ahmed Rana, Denguezli Meriam, Barbara Cristina, Cardoso Joao, Dias Herminia Brites, Rodrigues Fátima, Agarwal Dhiraj, Juvekar Sanjay, Franssen Frits M E, Seemungal Terence, Mortimer Kevin, El Biaze Mohammed, Mahesh Padukudru Anand, Koul Parvaiz, Studnicka Michael, Amaral Andre F S, BOLD Collaborative Research Group, k. Generational changes in lung function in adults from several world regions: results from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study.. Thorax. 2026. DOI: 10.1136/thorax-2026-225173.

Подготовка и перевод публикации

Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление

Загрузка состояния…

История · было → стало

Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.

Тип публикации указан по данным источника. Уровень доказательности автоматически не присваивается.

Аннотация

Ошибки и ограничения