Synovial tuberculosis of the hand: An ancient disease in an unusual localisation.

BACKGROUND

Tuberculosis is the most prevalent infectious disease in the world. It is mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Osteoarticular tuberculosis represents 1%-3%. Tenosynovitis is the most common form of the disease in the hand.

AIMS: The aim of this study is to present an update of synovial tuberculosis.

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

The authors present a literature review, the clinical and surgical management and case reports.

RESULTS

The outcomes were satisfactory and were not report complications.

CONCLUSIONS

Early diagnosis, surgical transection of the transverse carpal ligament, debridement and complete excision of the infected synovium may be required, along with antituberculosis drugs. Knowledge of this disease in the hand can provide a better diagnosis and outcome.