Cancer medicine · 2026
Rising Incidence of Tongue Cancer Surgeries Among Middle-Aged and Older Women in Japan: A Nationwide Claims-Based Analysis From 2014 to 2022.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Kido Masamitsu, Tsujikawa Takahiro, Yoshii Kengo, Mukudai Shigeyuki, Yoshizawa Koichi, Sugaya Shota, Saburi Sumiyo, Shoda Katsutoshi, Kimura Alisa, Hirano Shigeru
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: This study investigated recent trends and demographic patterns in tongue cancer surgeries in Japan using nationwide insurance claims data.
METHODS: Annual surgery counts and rates (per 100,000 person-years) were analyzed using medical (2014-2022) and dental (2016-2022) claims. Trends were evaluated using linear and Poisson regression to estimate annual risk ratios (RRs).
RESULTS: An average of 4470.7 surgeries per year was observed (rate: 3.4). The male-to-female ratio was 1.6:1 overall but nearly 1:1 under 40s and over 2.0:1 in the 60s-70s. Surgery rates peaked at ages 75-79 in males (12.0) and 75-84 in females (5.9). Age-adjusted surgery counts rose significantly from 2014 to 2022. Rates increased significantly among all females (RR = 1.020) and overall (RR = 1.010). Significant increases were seen in females aged 40-44 and 60-64 (RR = 1.083 and 1.055).
CONCLUSIONS: Distinct age- and sex-related trends were identified, particularly rising rates among middle-aged and older females.
METHODS: Annual surgery counts and rates (per 100,000 person-years) were analyzed using medical (2014-2022) and dental (2016-2022) claims. Trends were evaluated using linear and Poisson regression to estimate annual risk ratios (RRs).
RESULTS: An average of 4470.7 surgeries per year was observed (rate: 3.4). The male-to-female ratio was 1.6:1 overall but nearly 1:1 under 40s and over 2.0:1 in the 60s-70s. Surgery rates peaked at ages 75-79 in males (12.0) and 75-84 in females (5.9). Age-adjusted surgery counts rose significantly from 2014 to 2022. Rates increased significantly among all females (RR = 1.020) and overall (RR = 1.010). Significant increases were seen in females aged 40-44 and 60-64 (RR = 1.083 and 1.055).
CONCLUSIONS: Distinct age- and sex-related trends were identified, particularly rising rates among middle-aged and older females.