BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025
Spontaneous psoas hematoma following posterior lumbar fusion surgery: a mini literature review.
СтатьяКлинический случайОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Zhao Hai-Hong, Guo You-Feng, Zhang Shu-Bao, Harshita-Shahi, Xu Hao-Wei, Yu Bin, Gu Hui-Da, Wang Shan-Jin, Hu Tao, Wu De-Sheng
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Spontaneous psoas hematoma is a very rare clinical entity, and the pathogenesis and pathologic mechanisms of spontaneous psoas hematoma remain unclear, thus, it is of great value to explore.
CASE PRESENTATION: We encountered a patient who developed femoral nerve paralysis due to psoas muscle hematoma following posterior lumbar fusion surgery. A 69-year-old female with lumbar spinal canal stenosis underwent posterior lumbar fusion at the L3-4 and L4-5 levels. On the 7th postoperative day, the patient complained of severe abdominal pain along with right limb pain and weakness. A computed tomography image showed a large acute psoas muscle hematoma on the right side. After conservative treatment, the psoas hematoma was resolved and the patient's femoral nerve paralysis gradually recovered.
CONCLUSIONS: Spontaneous psoas hematoma is a rare and extremely dangerous complication after lumbar spine surgery. For high - risk patients who have taken anticoagulants before the operation, we must be vigilant against the occurrence of this complication.
CASE PRESENTATION: We encountered a patient who developed femoral nerve paralysis due to psoas muscle hematoma following posterior lumbar fusion surgery. A 69-year-old female with lumbar spinal canal stenosis underwent posterior lumbar fusion at the L3-4 and L4-5 levels. On the 7th postoperative day, the patient complained of severe abdominal pain along with right limb pain and weakness. A computed tomography image showed a large acute psoas muscle hematoma on the right side. After conservative treatment, the psoas hematoma was resolved and the patient's femoral nerve paralysis gradually recovered.
CONCLUSIONS: Spontaneous psoas hematoma is a rare and extremely dangerous complication after lumbar spine surgery. For high - risk patients who have taken anticoagulants before the operation, we must be vigilant against the occurrence of this complication.