Health psychology report · 2023
A test of the social withdrawal syndrome hypothesis of bulimia nervosa.
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Rotenberg Ken J, Manley Emma, Mee Sarah
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: The study examined the social withdrawal syndrome (SWS) hypothesis of bulimia nervosa (BN). According to the hypothesis, eating disorders such as BN are associated with a coherent set of social withdrawal cognitions, affect, and behavior.
PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE: Eight-eight young female adults completed a standardized measure of bulimic symptoms and measures of social withdrawal (affective withdrawal, trust beliefs in close others, and disclosure). Participants were engaged in a laboratory-based peer interaction which yielded the SWS measure of perceived lack of social connectiveness.
RESULTS: Bulimic symptoms were associated with each measure of social withdrawal. Structural equation modeling analysis confirmed that those measures contributed to a coherent latent factor which was associated with bulimic symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings supported the social withdrawal syndrome hypothesis of BN and have implications for the detection and treatment of eating disorders.
PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE: Eight-eight young female adults completed a standardized measure of bulimic symptoms and measures of social withdrawal (affective withdrawal, trust beliefs in close others, and disclosure). Participants were engaged in a laboratory-based peer interaction which yielded the SWS measure of perceived lack of social connectiveness.
RESULTS: Bulimic symptoms were associated with each measure of social withdrawal. Structural equation modeling analysis confirmed that those measures contributed to a coherent latent factor which was associated with bulimic symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings supported the social withdrawal syndrome hypothesis of BN and have implications for the detection and treatment of eating disorders.