Zhonghua nan ke xue = National journal of andrology · 2020
[Clinical application value of the endoscopic surveillance system in transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of the prostate].
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Wang Lin-Jun, Wang Zhi-Ping, Bao Jun-Sheng, Mi Jun
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical application of the endoscopic surveillance system (ESS) in transurethral bipolar plasmakinetic resection of the prostate (TUPKRP).
METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 136 cases of TUPKRP performed with the assistance of ESS from September 2018 to March 2019. According to the prostate volume (PV), we divided the patients into a PV ≥ 60 ml and a PV < 60 ml group, and compared the surgery-related parameters between the two groups of patients.
RESULTS: Operations were successfully completed in all the 136 cases. Statistically significant differences were observed between the PV ≥ 60 ml and a PV < 60 ml groups in the operation time ([78.93 ± 28.63] vs [51.77 ± 14.85] min, P < 0.05), intraoperative blood loss ([261.61 ± 204.25] vs [69.26 ± 61.13] ml, P < 0.05) and absorption of the rinse fluid ([948.20 ± 656.00] vs [347.39 ± 256.53] ml, P < 0.05), but not in the postoperative red cell count, levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit and ions, hospital stay, incidence of prostatic perforation or blood transfusion (P > 0.05). The patients also showed statistically significant differences between the baseline and postoperative parameters in red cell count ([4.62 ± 0.63] vs [4.31 ± 0.74] ×1012/L, P < 0.05) and levels of hemoglobin ([141.83 ± 18.30] vs [135.20 ± 19.91] g/L, P < 0.05), K+ ([4.01 ± 0.43] vs [3.92 ± 0.54] mmol/L, P < 0.05) and Na+ ([141.90 ± 3.11] vs [139.42 ± 3.81] mmol/L, P < 0.05), but not in the levels of Cl- ([103.74 ± 9.32] vs [103.70 ± 4.50] mmol/L, P > 0.05) and Ca2+ ([2.21 ± 0.13] vs [2.19 ± 0.21] mmol/L, P > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Large-volume absorption of rinse fluid may overburden the circulatory system and induce left ventricular failure, pulmonary edema or massive bleeding during PKRP for patients with PV ≥ 60 ml due to long operation time and rich blood supply in the hyperplasia gland. The endoscopic surveillance system can provide real-time data on the absorption of rinse fluid and bleeding, reduce complications, and improve surgical safety.
METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 136 cases of TUPKRP performed with the assistance of ESS from September 2018 to March 2019. According to the prostate volume (PV), we divided the patients into a PV ≥ 60 ml and a PV < 60 ml group, and compared the surgery-related parameters between the two groups of patients.
RESULTS: Operations were successfully completed in all the 136 cases. Statistically significant differences were observed between the PV ≥ 60 ml and a PV < 60 ml groups in the operation time ([78.93 ± 28.63] vs [51.77 ± 14.85] min, P < 0.05), intraoperative blood loss ([261.61 ± 204.25] vs [69.26 ± 61.13] ml, P < 0.05) and absorption of the rinse fluid ([948.20 ± 656.00] vs [347.39 ± 256.53] ml, P < 0.05), but not in the postoperative red cell count, levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit and ions, hospital stay, incidence of prostatic perforation or blood transfusion (P > 0.05). The patients also showed statistically significant differences between the baseline and postoperative parameters in red cell count ([4.62 ± 0.63] vs [4.31 ± 0.74] ×1012/L, P < 0.05) and levels of hemoglobin ([141.83 ± 18.30] vs [135.20 ± 19.91] g/L, P < 0.05), K+ ([4.01 ± 0.43] vs [3.92 ± 0.54] mmol/L, P < 0.05) and Na+ ([141.90 ± 3.11] vs [139.42 ± 3.81] mmol/L, P < 0.05), but not in the levels of Cl- ([103.74 ± 9.32] vs [103.70 ± 4.50] mmol/L, P > 0.05) and Ca2+ ([2.21 ± 0.13] vs [2.19 ± 0.21] mmol/L, P > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Large-volume absorption of rinse fluid may overburden the circulatory system and induce left ventricular failure, pulmonary edema or massive bleeding during PKRP for patients with PV ≥ 60 ml due to long operation time and rich blood supply in the hyperplasia gland. The endoscopic surveillance system can provide real-time data on the absorption of rinse fluid and bleeding, reduce complications, and improve surgical safety.