Caries research · 2009
Relationship between mothers' sense of coherence and oral health status of preschool children.
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Bonanato K, Paiva S M, Pordeus I A, Ramos-Jorge M L, Barbabela D, Allison P J
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between mothers' sense of coherence (SOC) and oral health status in a representative sample of 5-year-old preschool children.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Belo Horizonte (Brazil) on a sample of 546 mothers and their 5-year-old children, randomly selected from preschools. Data were collected through questionnaires (mothers), the short version of Antonovsky's SOC scale (SOC-13) and clinical dental examinations (children). Simple and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed on the data. The following 8 outcome variables were selected: dental caries, filled and missing teeth, dental pulp exposure due to caries, dental root fragment, visible plaque, gingivitis and supragingival calculus. The examination was carried out by 2 trained, calibrated examiners.
RESULTS: Mothers with a lower SOC were more likely to have children with decayed teeth (OR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.01-2.29), dental pulp exposure (OR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.06-3.77) or filled teeth (OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.12-3.06) regardless of the child's social class and gender.
CONCLUSION: The data indicate that mothers' SOC is an important psychosocial determinant of the oral health status among preschool children.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Belo Horizonte (Brazil) on a sample of 546 mothers and their 5-year-old children, randomly selected from preschools. Data were collected through questionnaires (mothers), the short version of Antonovsky's SOC scale (SOC-13) and clinical dental examinations (children). Simple and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed on the data. The following 8 outcome variables were selected: dental caries, filled and missing teeth, dental pulp exposure due to caries, dental root fragment, visible plaque, gingivitis and supragingival calculus. The examination was carried out by 2 trained, calibrated examiners.
RESULTS: Mothers with a lower SOC were more likely to have children with decayed teeth (OR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.01-2.29), dental pulp exposure (OR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.06-3.77) or filled teeth (OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.12-3.06) regardless of the child's social class and gender.
CONCLUSION: The data indicate that mothers' SOC is an important psychosocial determinant of the oral health status among preschool children.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Adaptation, PsychologicalAttitude to HealthChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDental CalculusDental CariesDental PlaqueDental Pulp ExposureDental Restoration, PermanentFemaleGingivitisHealth BehaviorHealth StatusHumansMaleMother-Child RelationsMothersOral HealthResilience, PsychologicalSex FactorsSocial ClassTooth LossTooth RootVulnerable Populations