World journal of urology · 2026
Stent is a bane for urologists.
СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Gadzhiev Nariman, Güven Selçuk, Somani Bhaskar
Аннотация
PURPOSE : To argue that routine ureteral stent placement after uncomplicated ureteroscopy constitutes an overused practice that imposes significant and often unnecessary morbidity on patients, and to advocate for selective, evidence-based stenting. METHODS: A narrative review of current literature was performed, examining evidence on stent-related symptoms, infectious complications, biofilm formation, forgotten stent sequelae, practice variation data, economic burden, and medicolegal consequences of routine ureteral stenting after ureteroscopy. RESULTS: Evidence demonstrates that 78–80% of stented patients experience bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms, with over 80% reporting significant pain affecting daily activities. Stent biofilm formation occurs almost invariably within 1–2 weeks, and preoperative stent dwell time exceeding two months is associated with a nearly 4-fold increased risk of febrile urinary tract infection. Forgotten stents occur in up to 12% of cases and represent the single largest source of successful negligence claims in urology. Despite guideline recommendations, stenting rates persist at approximately 80%, with individual surgeon rates ranging from less than 10% to nearly 100%. The economic burden includes additional removal procedures, emergency department visits, and substantial patient productivity losses, with 58% of stented patients reporting reduced work capacity. CONCLUSION: Routine ureteral stenting after uncomplicated ureteroscopy subjects the majority of patients to preventable morbidity with no consistent evidence of benefit. A paradigm shift toward selective, evidence-based stent placement is warranted. For appropriately selected low-risk patients, the safest stent is no stent at all.