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International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026

Cervical tuberculosis mimicking carcinoma of the cervix in a patient with long-standing secondary amenorrhea.

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Kaur Sumanjot, Mohanta Priyaranjan, Joshi Bharti, Jain Vanita

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis remains a significant cause of extrapulmonary disease in endemic regions. Genital tuberculosis most commonly affects the fallopian tubes and endometrium, while cervical involvement is rare. Presentation as a cervical mass is particularly uncommon and may closely mimic cervical cancer, leading to diagnostic challenges.

CASE: We report a case of a woman in her 40s with a history of long-standing secondary amenorrhea for 12 years who presented with postcoital bleeding. Clinical examination revealed a cervical growth. Histopathological evaluation of the cervical biopsy demonstrated inflammation with granulomas, no evidence of malignancy was identified. The tissue was positive for ZN stain and MGIT.

MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME: The patient was initiated on standard anti-tubercular therapy for 6 months. Patient had resolution of symptoms and interval reduction in cervical lesion at 6 months follow-up.

CONCLUSION: Cervical tuberculosis, though rare, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of suspected carcinoma cervix, particularly in patients from endemic areas.