Effects of coenzyme Q10 on sperm parameters and pathological changes induced by Wi-Fi waves in the testicular tissue of rats.

BACKGROUND

Despite safety boundaries set by authorities, there is public concern about the health effects of wireless communication tools using radiofrequency. The World Health Organization has advised further research in this area.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) on sperm parameters and pathological changes in the testicular tissue in rats.

METHODS

Twenty healthy rats were divided into four groups (n = 5). The first group was kept in a Wi-Fi-free environment for 2 months. The second group was exposed to Wi-Fi waves for 7 h a day for 2 months. The third group was exposed to Wi-Fi waves for 7 h a day for 2 months and received 150 mg/kg of CoQ10 daily. The fourth group was not exposed to Wi-Fi waves but received 150 mg/kg of CoQ10 daily. Serum testosterone levels, sperm parameters, and pathological findings of testis and epididymis were investigated.

RESULTS

Treatment with CoQ10 (150 mg/day) resulted in a significant increase in sperm concentration from baseline, viability, and motility compared with the Wi-Fi group. CoQ10 therapy also increased testosterone levels compared with the Wi-Fi group. The pathology findings showed that in the treatment with CoQ10, fewer tubes had stopped the process of spermatogenesis due to Wi-Fi.

CONCLUSION

The study results indicated that the intake of CoQ10 can reduce the complications caused by Wi-Fi on sperm parameters, testosterone levels, and pathological findings.