Pediatric surgery international · 2018
Laparoscopic cholangiogram in biliary atresia: a refinement in the gallbladder hitch technique.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Kishore Ravi, Kisku Sundeep M C, Thomas Reju Joseph, Jeenipalli Srinivasa Kishore
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: The study describes a refinement in the gallbladder hitch stitch and assesses the value of the laparoscopic cholangiogram in children with suspected biliary atresia.
METHODS: Twenty children with neonatal jaundice and no drainage as shown on the HIDA scan underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy through an umbilical 5 mm port. A 3 mm laparoscopic needle holder inserted through a 3.5 mm port to the left of the umbilicus was used to hitch the gallbladder to the abdominal wall. The stylet of a large bore 16F IV cannula then was used to penetrate the gallbladder to perform the laparoscopic cholangiogram.
RESULTS: There was no need for conversion in all 20 children by this technique. Patent biliary anatomy was demonstrated in 11 children (11/20). These children had no further procedures. In 3 (3/20) children, the common bile duct was demonstrated, while the hepatic ducts were not. These children had a laparotomy for Kasai procedure after an open cholangiogram with a vascular bulldog clamp on the CBD confirmed the finding. Six (6/20) had no demonstrable patency; 3 had it confirmed when the abdomen was opened for the Kasai procedure; only those proceeding to Kasai portoenterostomy (3 hepatic duct atresia, 3 complete biliary atresias) had an epidural catheter placed by the anesthetist. The remaining 3 had no further procedure performed due to the advanced nodular liver with ascites and evidence of portal hypertension.
CONCLUSION: The findings of laparoscopic cholangiogram were confirmed in all six children who underwent laparotomy for Kasai procedure. The laparoscopic cholangiogram using gallbladder hitch reliably demonstrates a patent biliary system (11/11) and was valuable in avoiding further invasive procedures in 70% (14/20) of babies.
METHODS: Twenty children with neonatal jaundice and no drainage as shown on the HIDA scan underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy through an umbilical 5 mm port. A 3 mm laparoscopic needle holder inserted through a 3.5 mm port to the left of the umbilicus was used to hitch the gallbladder to the abdominal wall. The stylet of a large bore 16F IV cannula then was used to penetrate the gallbladder to perform the laparoscopic cholangiogram.
RESULTS: There was no need for conversion in all 20 children by this technique. Patent biliary anatomy was demonstrated in 11 children (11/20). These children had no further procedures. In 3 (3/20) children, the common bile duct was demonstrated, while the hepatic ducts were not. These children had a laparotomy for Kasai procedure after an open cholangiogram with a vascular bulldog clamp on the CBD confirmed the finding. Six (6/20) had no demonstrable patency; 3 had it confirmed when the abdomen was opened for the Kasai procedure; only those proceeding to Kasai portoenterostomy (3 hepatic duct atresia, 3 complete biliary atresias) had an epidural catheter placed by the anesthetist. The remaining 3 had no further procedure performed due to the advanced nodular liver with ascites and evidence of portal hypertension.
CONCLUSION: The findings of laparoscopic cholangiogram were confirmed in all six children who underwent laparotomy for Kasai procedure. The laparoscopic cholangiogram using gallbladder hitch reliably demonstrates a patent biliary system (11/11) and was valuable in avoiding further invasive procedures in 70% (14/20) of babies.