China CDC weekly · 2026
Investigation and Response to the First Case of Inhalational Anthrax Caused by Inhaling Wind-Blown Dust Containing Bacillus anthracis Spores - Kaifeng City, Henan Province, China, 2026.
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Huang Changhong, Zhang Huijuan, Xiao Mengying, Chen Lei, Shao Qihui, Su Jinhua, Li Mengchen, Zhang Shihong, Sun Huitao, Liu Jiyan, Huang Shuhua, Wang Kun, Zhang Jinhui, Shi Yue, Zhao Fang, Ding Shuai, Wei Jianchun
Аннотация
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Inhaling Bacillus anthracis spore-laden dust or aerosols can cause inhalational anthrax; such direct-inhalation infection is uncommon and usually affects people who handle diseased animals or animal products.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: On May 2, 2026, a Beijing hospital reported confirmed inhalational anthrax in a Kaifeng resident. Exposure to a previously contaminated environment was the probable route of infection, and targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) was key to the diagnosis.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: This report offers a reference for investigating and managing inhalational anthrax in patients without a clear occupational or exposure history; for conditions that resist rapid diagnosis, tNGS may aid preliminary diagnosis.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: On May 2, 2026, a Beijing hospital reported confirmed inhalational anthrax in a Kaifeng resident. Exposure to a previously contaminated environment was the probable route of infection, and targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) was key to the diagnosis.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: This report offers a reference for investigating and managing inhalational anthrax in patients without a clear occupational or exposure history; for conditions that resist rapid diagnosis, tNGS may aid preliminary diagnosis.