Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026
Rapid Two-Step Multicomponent Synthesis and Structure-degradation Relationships of Selective HDAC6 PROTAC Degraders.
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Tsymliakov Mikhail, Hanl Maria, Enns Jana, Zhai Shiyang, Ferretti Eleonora, König Philipp, Kousa Rama, Tu Jia-Wey, Steinebach Christian, Gütschow Michael, Bendas Gerd, Bhatia Sanil, Weindl Günther, Hansen Finn K
Аннотация
This work reports on the development of selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) degraders based on a peptoid scaffold. Structure-based design identified the isocyanide-derived cap region as suitable exit vector for linker attachment, enabling rapid generation of CRBN-recruiting PROTACs via the Ugi four-component reaction. A focused library of 12 degraders revealed a strong dependence of activity on linker composition, with octyl-linked compounds (9e-h) showing the strongest HDAC6 degradation with half-maximal degradation values of 17-36 nM in kinetic HDAC6 degradation assays. The lead compounds selectively degraded HDAC6 in MM.1S and MV4-11 cells without affecting class I HDACs and demonstrated clean proteomic profiles. Functionally, compounds 9e and 9f displayed submicromolar antiproliferative activity against FLT3-ITD-mutated acute myeloid leukemia cells and suppressed proinflammatory signaling in immune cells. Both effects were associated in part with residual class I HDAC inhibition. Overall, this study establishes an efficient multicomponent strategy for PROTAC synthesis and highlights key structure-degradation relationships.