[Clinical efficacy analysis of haploidentical high-dose in vitro non-T-cell-depleted peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for the treatment of adult patients with Ph(+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia].

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficacy of haploidentical high-dose in vitro non-T-cell-depleted peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HDPSCT) in treating adult patients with Ph(+) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph(+) ALL) . Method: This retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical efficacy of 25 adult patients with Ph(+) ALL who underwent haplo-HDPSCT from July 2011 to June 2022 at our hospital.

Results

This study included 25 patients with a median age of 27 (16-61) years, consisting of 12 males and 13 females. CR1 and ≥CR2 before transplantation were found in 23 and 2 cases, positive and negative minimal residual lesions were observed in 8 and 17 cases, and myeloablative conditioning and reduced-intensity conditioning were reported in 21 and 4 cases, respectively. Hematopoietic function was restored in all 25 patients after stem cell infusion. Of the 25 patients who underwent transplantation, 16 developed acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). The cumulative incidence rates of Ⅱ-Ⅳ and Ⅲ-Ⅳ aGVHD were (40.4±11.3) % and (4.8±4.6) %, respectively. Four patients experienced relapse after transplantation, the cumulative relapse rates at 1 and 2 years after transplantation were (4.0±3.9) % and (14.5±7.9) %, respectively. The 2-year overall survival rate after transplantation was (81.3±8.5) % and the disease-free survival rate was (77.1±9.1) %.

Conclusion

This study reveals that the unique haplo-HDPSCT protocol achieves good clinical efficacy in Ph(+) ALL treatment.