Exploring the overlooked risk: Ocular health and alterations in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

BackgroundPolycystic Ovary Syndrome is well known to cause various metabolic changes in the body; however, changes in the ocular surface are not fully understood or well-described in the existing literature. Hormonal disturbances resulting from PCOS may affect multiple ocular tissues, including the posterior segment, lacrimal and meibomian glands, cornea, and conjunctiva.ObjectiveThis paper aims to summarize the current knowledge and research regarding ocular alterations related to PCOS.MethodA comprehensive review of the existing literature was conducted by searching multiple databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Keywords such as "Polycystic Ovary Syndrome," "PCOS," "ocular surface," "dry eye," "meibomian gland dysfunction," and "ocular changes" were used. Relevant case reports and clinical studies were included to provide a comprehensive understanding of the ocular implications of PCOS.ResultsAmong the ocular changes associated with PCOS, dry eyes are the most common source of irritation and discomfort in affected individuals. Recognizing this association is crucial for eye care practitioners.ConclusionIdentifying the link between PCOS and dry eyes enables practitioners to develop personalized management plans for individuals with PCOS, potentially improving their eye health and comfort in longer run. When necessary, further evaluation or referral may be required for patients with PCOS-related ocular symptoms.