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Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology · 2026

Dysregulated endometrial podocalyxin and LIF expression in women with ovarian endometrioma.

СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Karakelleoğlu Gökçenur, Karadağ Cihan

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether ovarian endometrioma is associated with disruption of the endocrine-regulated transition between the anti-adhesive modulator podocalyxin (PCX) and the adhesive modulator leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in the endometrium.

METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 42 women (32 infertile, 10 fertile controls). Among infertile participants, 17 had ovarian endometrioma (EOC), seven had non-endometriotic cysts, and eight had prior infertility treatment failure. Endometrial tissue obtained via laparoscopy or hysteroscopy was analyzed in 30 women with mid- or late-luteal endometrium. PCX mRNA, PCX protein, and LIF mRNA levels were assessed using qRT-PCR and ELISA.

RESULTS: LIF mRNA expression was significantly lower in the EOC group compared to all other groups (p < 0.001), while PCX mRNA and protein levels were higher (p < 0.001). Progesterone levels negatively correlated with PCX mRNA (r = -0.48, p = 0.007) and protein (r = -0.45, p = 0.012). LIF expression showed strong negative correlations with PCX mRNA (r = -0.81) and protein (r = -0.82) (p < 0.001). No associations were found with cyst characteristics.

CONCLUSION: Ovarian endometrioma is associated with disruption of the PCX-LIF transition, suggesting impaired endometrial progesterone responsiveness.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты