Nature · 2017

Persistent anthrax as a major driver of wildlife mortality in a tropical rainforest.

СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди

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Hoffmann Constanze, Zimmermann Fee, Biek Roman, Kuehl Hjalmar, Nowak Kathrin, Mundry Roger, Agbor Anthony, Angedakin Samuel, Arandjelovic Mimi, Blankenburg Anja, Brazolla Gregory, Corogenes Katherine, Couacy-Hymann Emmanuel, Deschner Tobias, Dieguez Paula, Dierks Karsten, Düx Ariane, Dupke Susann, Eshuis Henk, Formenty Pierre, Yuh Yisa Ginath, Goedmakers Annemarie, Gogarten Jan F, Granjon Anne-Céline, McGraw Scott, Grunow Roland, Hart John, Jones Sorrel, Junker Jessica, Kiang John, Langergraber Kevin, Lapuente Juan, Lee Kevin, Leendertz Siv Aina, Léguillon Floraine, Leinert Vera, Löhrich Therese, Marrocoli Sergio, Mätz-Rensing Kerstin, Meier Amelia, Merkel Kevin, Metzger Sonja, Murai Mizuki, Niedorf Svenja, De Nys Hélène, Sachse Andreas, van Schijndel Joost, Thiesen Ulla, Ton Els, Wu Doris, Wieler Lothar H, Boesch Christophe, Klee Silke R, Wittig Roman M, Calvignac-Spencer Sébastien, Leendertz Fabian H

Аннотация

Anthrax is a globally important animal disease and zoonosis. Despite this, our current knowledge of anthrax ecology is largely limited to arid ecosystems, where outbreaks are most commonly reported. Here we show that the dynamics of an anthrax-causing agent, Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis, in a tropical rainforest have severe consequences for local wildlife communities. Using data and samples collected over three decades, we show that rainforest anthrax is a persistent and widespread cause of death for a broad range of mammalian hosts. We predict that this pathogen will accelerate the decline and possibly result in the extirpation of local chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus) populations. We present the epidemiology of a cryptic pathogen and show that its presence has important implications for conservation.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

Africa South of the Sahara Animal Diseases Animals Animals, Wild Anthrax Bacillus anthracis Diptera Extinction, Biological Female Male Mammals Pan troglodytes Parks, Recreational Phylogeny Rainforest Tropical Climate

Persistent anthrax as a major driver of wildlife mortality in a tropical rainforest.

Ошибки и ограничения

Аннотация

Предметные рубрики MeSH