La Tunisie medicale · 2025
Satisfaction and quality of life of patients rehabilitated by new complete prostheses: A cross sectional study.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Harti Imane, Bagui Mohssine, Jabbari Wafaa, Sakout Majid, Bouziane Amal, Fajri Leila
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Edentulism impacts the quality of life and nutrition capacities especially of edentulous people. While conventional full dentures are commonly used as a treatment option, there is no consensus on the key factors that are essential in reducing the risk of patient dissatisfaction. The primary aim of this study is to assess the satisfaction and the short-term quality of life of Moroccan bimaxillary edentulous patients recently rehabilitated with bimaxillary removable complete denture and to identify factors associated.
METHODS: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study targeting 40 bimaxillary total edentulous patients and was conducted at the odontology department of the Military Instruction Hospital Mohammed V in Rabat. All complete dentures were made by following the same protocol. A questionnaire was used to assess patients' overall satisfaction with dentures. Quality of life related to oral health was evaluated using a valid questionnaire represented by the OHIP-20 (Oral Health Impact Profile). Data were analyzed using ANOVA test and test post-hoc, an univariable and multivariable analysis using linear regression was conducted to examine the factors associated with the OHIP score.
RESULTS: The satisfaction rate among edentulous patients was 80%, with 77.5% reporting satisfaction with aesthetic appearance, 67.5% with masticatory efficiency, and 70% with stability. The mean global OHIP-20 score was 40.58 ± 10.89. Our findings indicated a statistically significant discrepancy in OHIP-20 scores related to age in the social incapacity domain (p=0.014). Gender also showed a significant difference in OHIP-20 scores in the physical incapacity domain (p=0.006). Furthermore, there was a notable difference in OHIP-20 scores based on the type of resorption, with Class IV Atwood resorption exhibiting the highest scores in both the mandible (45 ± 20.87) and maxilla (42.50 ± 12.33).
CONCLUSION: Patient satisfaction and quality of life with complete maxillary and mandibular dentures was found to be associated to age, gender, and degree of resorption.
METHODS: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study targeting 40 bimaxillary total edentulous patients and was conducted at the odontology department of the Military Instruction Hospital Mohammed V in Rabat. All complete dentures were made by following the same protocol. A questionnaire was used to assess patients' overall satisfaction with dentures. Quality of life related to oral health was evaluated using a valid questionnaire represented by the OHIP-20 (Oral Health Impact Profile). Data were analyzed using ANOVA test and test post-hoc, an univariable and multivariable analysis using linear regression was conducted to examine the factors associated with the OHIP score.
RESULTS: The satisfaction rate among edentulous patients was 80%, with 77.5% reporting satisfaction with aesthetic appearance, 67.5% with masticatory efficiency, and 70% with stability. The mean global OHIP-20 score was 40.58 ± 10.89. Our findings indicated a statistically significant discrepancy in OHIP-20 scores related to age in the social incapacity domain (p=0.014). Gender also showed a significant difference in OHIP-20 scores in the physical incapacity domain (p=0.006). Furthermore, there was a notable difference in OHIP-20 scores based on the type of resorption, with Class IV Atwood resorption exhibiting the highest scores in both the mandible (45 ± 20.87) and maxilla (42.50 ± 12.33).
CONCLUSION: Patient satisfaction and quality of life with complete maxillary and mandibular dentures was found to be associated to age, gender, and degree of resorption.