KIAA1199: A Novel Regulator of Chemoresistance in Human Cancer Cells.

KIAA1199 (also known as CEMIP or HYBID), an archived gene listed in the Human Unidentified Gene-Encoded (HUGE) database, has been implicated in tumor progression and metastasis in a wide range of cancers, including breast, cervical, cholangiocarcinoma, pancreatic, colorectal, gastric, hepatocellular, lung, ovarian, prostate, papillary thyroid, and brain cancers. Overexpression of KIAA1199 is significantly correlated with poor prognosis and metastasis and has been clinically associated with chemoresistance. In addition, KIAA1199 may serve as a novel biomarker for cancer diagnosis and prognosis, particularly due to its role in maintaining cancer stem cell properties. However, the molecular mechanisms by which KIAA1199 regulates chemoresistance, prognosis, and cancer stem cell development remain incompletely understood. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the clinical relevance of KIAA1199 as a novel regulator involved in chemoresistance, cancer prognosis, and cancer stem cell biology.