Epidermoid cyst of the tongue: a case report of a rare site of manifestation in a 6-month-old infant.

INTRODUCTION

benign cystic growths called epidermoid cysts (ECs) are derived from the germ-native epithelium. They are typically asymptomatic. It is challenging to diagnose these cystic lesions in this region. In one instance, recurrence occurred even following total surgical excision. A precise diagnosis and separation from dermoid are crucial for the best outcome.

CASE PRESENTATION: A six-month-old boy complained of swelling that was getting bigger and was entrenched in his tongue's anterior region. An intraoral examination found a smooth-surfaced, painful cyst that was well-circumscribed. A benign epithelial squamous cyst was discovered following the aspirated fluid's referral to the pathological anatomy division. It was decided to perform surgery. The recommended treatment plan was successful.

DISCUSSION: While ECs are commonly located on the face, head, neck, chest, and upper back, instances involving the head and neck region are only 7%, with even fewer affecting the oral cavity, particularly the floor of the mouth.

CONCLUSION

With minimal risk of malignancy and recurrence, successful treatment involves complete surgical excision. Accurate diagnosis and differentiation from dermoid cysts are essential for optimal treatment outcomes.