Smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP): diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in uterine tumors.

OBJECTIVES

This article aimed to systematically review the literature on smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential, known as STUMPs. These tumors pose both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

MATERIAL AND

METHODS

A literature search was conducted in PubMed using the keyword STUMP, covering articles from the last 5 years. Relevant articles were retrieved in full format and reviewed for additional references, from which further eligible articles were also included

RESULTS

STUMPs often resemble leiomyomas or leiomyosarcomas. While they typically have a benign course, some patients may experience recurrence and distant metastasis. There are no standardized guidelines for treatment; however, hysterectomy is commonly performed, or myomectomy may be considered to preserve fertility.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings highlight the necessity for additional studies to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of these tumors. Continuous monitoring of patients post-surgery is essential to identify any recurrence or metastasis.