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Journal of pediatric surgery · 2008

Normal saline induces oxidative stress in peritoneal mesothelial cells.

СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Połubinska Alicja, Breborowicz Andrzej, Staniszewski Ryszard, Oreopoulos Dimitrios G

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal adhesions are the most common complication of the abdominal surgery. Normal saline is frequently used to rinse the peritoneal cavity during abdominal surgery, although there is no well-established data describing effect of such procedure on the process of formation of peritoneal adhesions.

METHODS: Effect of 0.9% NaCl solution on viability, oxidative stress, and fibrinolytic activity of human peritoneal mesothelial cells maintained in in vitro culture was evaluated.

RESULTS: Exposure of mesothelial cells to 0.9% NaCl induces oxidative stress, derangement of their structure with subsequent increased release of tissue factor (+75%) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (+19%), and simultaneous suppression of tissue plasminogen activator release (-39%). In effect, ration tissue plasminogen activator/plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 was reduced in 0.9% NaCl-treated cells by 50%. Pretreatment of cells with precursor of glutathione synthesis: L-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid prevented these changes.

CONCLUSIONS: Oxidative stress in the peritoneal mesothelium caused by 0.9% NaCl activates their procoagulant activity and impairs fibrinolytic properties of these cells. These effects disqualify 0.9% NaCl as rinsing solution during abdominal surgery.

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