Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society · 2011
[A case of myeloid sarcoma in the anterior mediastinum].
Клинический случайАннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Yamamoto Hidenori, Sanda Ryo, Ota Akiko, Kato Motoaki, Takagi Yasuyuki, Sugino Yasuteru
Аннотация
We report a case of myeloid sarcoma in the anterior mediastinum. The patient was a 33-year-old man with a chief complaint of right shoulder pain, right upper limb edema, and cough. Chest contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a partially enhanced anterior mediastinal tumor. A CT-guided biopsy was then performed, and a Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) stain revealed mitosis of tumor cells and other cells, including eosinophils. Immunohistochemical stains with myeloperoxidase, CD34, CD43, CD68 and c-Kit tests were positive for tumor cells. Due to a pathological diagnosis of myeloid sarcoma, he was treated with chemotherapy based on a diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia. After complete remission was obtained, the patient visited another hospital to receive an unrelated bone marrow transplantation. Although it rarely occurs as a mediastinal tumor, the prognosis of myeloid sarcoma is unfavorable, and thus should be taken into consideration as a differential diagnosis.