[Myositis Ossificans Traumatica in the Craniocervical Junction: A Case Report and Review of Literature].

Background Myosits ossificans (MO) is a rare but important differential diagnosis for a heterotrophic bony tumor in the muscles. It is often misdiagnosed as a malignant tumor. With a previous trauma the diagnosis is myositis ossificans traumatic (MOT). In most cases, it is benign and predominantly seen in the big muscles. But there can be malignant etiologies too. Case Description We report a rare case of MO in the muscle of the craniocervical junction. This 37-year-old woman had a riding accident years ago. Because of persisting pain and cervical dysfunction, we did a total resection. Clinical Implications MOT is a benign tumor that can be treated conservative in most cases. In case of persistent pain or neurological deficits, and especially for securing diagnosis, surgical resection is recommended.