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International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026

Adjuvant multisite bacteriophage cocktail administration as salvage treatment in a patient with a multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa frontal relapsing complex osteitis.

Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Denis Aurore, Ferry Tristan, Jegoux Franck, Menez Tiphaine, Briot Thomas, Gomes Von Borowski Rafael, Fevre Cindy, Le Corre Alexia, Revest Matthieu, Luque Paz David

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Bone infection due to multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa is associated with poor outcomes, especially high risk of relapses. Adjunctive multisite phage therapy can be used as a salvage treatment in relapsing cases.

CASE PRESENTATION: We treated a 37-year-old man with MDR P. aeruginosa frontal osteitis and a large frontal fistula, who experienced three relapses, using personalized multisite phage therapy combined with surgery and prolonged antibiotics (ceftolozane/tazobactam). The multisite phage administration included in situ instillation of the manufactured phage cocktail during surgery, followed by daily intravenous infusion and nebulization for 7 days after surgery. No adverse events were reported during treatment. At the 2-year follow-up, the patient had no relapse without any suppressive treatment.

CONCLUSION: Multisite phage administration is a personalized treatment strategy that can prevent relapse or the emergence of additional antimicrobial resistance in complex cases, such as relapsing MDR P. aeruginosa osteitis.

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