Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2022
Skeletal fluorosis secondary to harmful inhalant use.
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Fikse Derek J, Le Danny, Surmaitis Ryan M
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Inhalants are common household items that may be abused for the desired effect of euphoria. Skeletal fluorosis is an uncommon and debilitating bone disorder caused by excess fluoride deposition. We report a case of skeletal fluorosis from chronic inhalation of an electronic duster product containing 1,1-difluoroethane.
CASE: A 33-year-old male with inhalant use disorder presented to the emergency department with prominent bilateral hand swelling and long bone deformities. The patient reported five years of inhaling "surf onn.© electronic duster" (1,1-Difluoroethane). Diagnostic testing demonstrated urine fluoride 64.5 mg/L (ref <3) and serum fluoride 1.8 mg/L (ref <0.13). Radiographs demonstrated diffuse periosteal new bone formation and sclerosis consistent with skeletal fluorosis.
CONCLUSION: Skeletal fluorosis is an uncommon complication of inhalant use disorder with products containing fluoride.
CASE: A 33-year-old male with inhalant use disorder presented to the emergency department with prominent bilateral hand swelling and long bone deformities. The patient reported five years of inhaling "surf onn.© electronic duster" (1,1-Difluoroethane). Diagnostic testing demonstrated urine fluoride 64.5 mg/L (ref <3) and serum fluoride 1.8 mg/L (ref <0.13). Radiographs demonstrated diffuse periosteal new bone formation and sclerosis consistent with skeletal fluorosis.
CONCLUSION: Skeletal fluorosis is an uncommon complication of inhalant use disorder with products containing fluoride.