The trends in the incidence and thrombosis-related comorbidities of antiphospholipid syndrome: a 14-year nationwide population-based study.

BACKGROUND

This study aims to provide 14-year nationwide epidemiology data to evaluate the incidence ratio of APS in Taiwan and the condition of comorbidities by analyzing the National Health Insurance Research Database.

METHODS

Nineteen thousand one hundred sixty-three patients newly diagnosed as having APS during the 2000-2013 period and 76,652 controls (with similar distributions of age and sex) were analyzed.

RESULTS

The incidence of APS increased from 4.87 to 6.49 per 10,000 person-years in the Taiwan population during 2000-2013. The incidence of APS increased with age after 20 years old, especially in the female population, and it rose rapidly after age over 60 years old. In addition, APS cohorts presented a higher proportion of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, PAOD, chronic kidney disease, COPD, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, and polymyositis.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study indicated an increasing trend in APS incidence among the Taiwanese population and a relationship between APS and potential comorbidities. This large national study found that the APS risk is heavily influenced by sex and age. Thus, the distinctive sex and age patterns might be constructive given exploring potential causal mechanisms. Furthermore, our findings indicate that clinicians should have a heightened awareness of the probability of APS, especially in women in certain age groups presenting with symptoms of APS.