Lateral elbow epicondylitis recognized as an occupational disease: Evaluation of return to work after surgery in 49 patients with an average follow-up of 45.6 months.

OBJECTIVES

The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the return to previous work activities following surgery for lateral epicondylitis recognized as an occupational disease. The secondary objectives were to assess the relationship between preoperative and postoperative periods of work stoppage, and to determine the influence of different factors on the ability to return to previous activity.

MATERIAL AND METHOD: The demographic, occupational and medical data of 49 patients were analyzed retrospectively with a mean follow-up period of 45.6 months.

RESULTS

At last follow-up, 26.5% of patients had returned to their previous activity. Preoperative and postoperative time off work were correlated (R = 0.331; p = 0.0323). Preoperative time off work of less than 12 months was significantly associated with a better ability to return to previous work (p = 0.017). Postoperative time off work and return to previous activity were significantly related (OR = 0.65; p = 0.012). The length of preoperative time off work appears to be an important factor to take into account in the context of occupational disease. The duration of postoperative time off work was consistent with French literature, but highlights significant international variability.

CONCLUSION

A quarter of patients who undergo surgery in a professional context return to their previous activity. Close collaboration among various stakeholders appears essential throughout the patient's care pathway.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV. Retrospective study.