Первичное использование высокоэффективных методов лечения заболеваний, которые изменяют состояние здоровья при множественном склерозе: рекомендации канадского консенсуса.
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Freedman Mark S, Clift Fraser, Devonshire Virginia, Émond François, Larochelle Catherine, Levin Michael C, MacLean Heather, Morrow Sarah A, Prat Alexandre, Selchen Daniel, Smyth Penelope, Vorobeychik Galina
Аннотация
Оригинал публикации
First-Line Use of Higher-Efficacy Disease-Modifying Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis: Canadian Consensus Recommendations.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by focal inflammatory activity in the central nervous system and a diffuse, compartmentalized inflammation that is the primary driver of neuroaxonal damage and worsening disability. It is now recognized that higher-efficacy disease-modifying therapies (HE-DMT) are often required to treat the complex neuropathological changes that occur during the disease course and improve long-term outcomes. The optimal use of HE-DMTs in practice was addressed by a Canadian panel of 12 MS experts who used the Delphi method to develop 27 consensus recommendations. The HE-DMTs that were considered were the monoclonal antibodies (natalizumab, ocrelizumab, ofatumumab) and the immune reconstitution agents (alemtuzumab, cladribine). The issues addressed included defining aggressive/severe disease, patient selection of the most appropriate candidates for HE-DMTs, baseline investigations and efficacy monitoring, defining suboptimal treatment response, use of serum neurofilament-light chain in evaluating treatment response, safety monitoring, aging and immunosenescence and when to consider de-escalating or discontinuing treatment. The goals of the consensus recommendations were to provide guidelines to clinicians on their use of HE-DMTs in practice and to improve long-term outcomes in persons with MS.