The burden among caregivers who are caring for patients with dementia admitted under private nursing services.

BACKGROUND

The increasing prevalence of dementia, particularly among aging populations, presents significant challenges for caregivers.

OBJECTIVE

This study explores the burden experienced by caregivers of dementia patients under Private Nursing Services (PNS) in Qatar, emphasizing the physical and emotional burden.

METHODS

A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, involving 101 caregivers. The Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), a 22-item multidimensional tool, assessed caregiver burden across physical, emotional, and financial domains. Sociodemographic data such as age, gender, education, and caregiving hours were also collected.

RESULTS

Findings revealed that 36.6% of caregivers experienced moderate to severe burden, with the highest strain reported by spouses and individuals with lower education levels. Female caregivers constituted 75.2% of the participants, and those dedicating over 16-24 h daily to caregiving reported intense burden. Key stressors included emotional strain, lack of personal space, health concerns, and financial instability. The average ZBI score of 42.8 ± 19.6 indicates moderate to severe caregiving challenges.

CONCLUSION

The study underscores the need for targeted interventions, such as mental health support, caregiver education, and training programs, to alleviate the burden and enhance the well-being of caregivers. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive support systems, including respite care, counseling, and educational workshops, to improve the quality of life for both caregivers and dementia patients. Future research should examine shared caregiving responsibilities and explore strategies to address logistical challenges in caregiving contexts.