The Hand Surgeon's Toolbox: A Compendium of Commercially Available Screws and Nails.

A clear understanding of the various dimensions and applications of available screws used in hand surgery is critical for the effective management of fractures, osteotomies, and arthrodeses. In 2015, an invaluable review of commonly used screws in hand and upper extremity surgery was published, codifying dimensions and nomenclature into an easily referenceable chart. There have since been significant advancements and innovations in screw materials and design. This updated review aims to provide a comprehensive and current reference for commonly used screws, reflecting the latest innovations and trends in the field, as well as their utilization in various procedures. This article incorporates the latest developments in headless, headed, hand plate, biologic screws, and intramedullary nails. This review focuses on the most relevant and widely used options to serve as a readily accessible and valuable resource for practicing hand surgeons.