Assessing the influence of nutritional supplements on osseointegration outcomes in dental implantology: a systematic review.

INTRODUCTION

This systematic review investigates the role of nutritional supplements in enhancing osseointegration outcomes, a critical factor for the success of dental implants.

EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A comprehensive search was performed across multiple databases (MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO) to identify relevant studies. Inclusion criteria targeted studies providing quantitative data on osseointegration related to micronutrient supplementation.

EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Analysis of the included studies revealed that adequate Vitamin D levels were consistently associated with improved implant outcomes, enhancing bone density and stability. Vitamin C supplementation was shown to benefit soft tissue healing but did not directly affect bone integration. The review also identified significant interactions between genetic factors (e.g., vitamin D receptor polymorphisms) and implant success, alongside noting that systemic conditions like osteoporosis were associated with poorer prognoses.

CONCLUSIONS

Nutritional supplementation, particularly vitamin D, plays a significant role in supporting dental implant osseointegration. A holistic patient assessment, considering genetic and systemic health factors, is essential for predicting outcomes. Further research is needed to establish definitive clinical guidelines for nutritional support in implantology.