Rheumatologic disease and associated ocular manifestations.

BACKGROUND

Ocular involvement is a common manifestation of rheumatic disease. Recognition of associated systemic findings strengthens our diagnostic armamentarium.

METHODS

The previous ophthalmic and medical literature was reviewed and synthesized into a focused review of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis nodosa; the seronegative spondyloarthropathies, including ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.

RESULTS

New and improved diagnostic and therapeutic measures have added a great deal to our understanding of the ocular manifestations of rheumatologic disease and the systemic management of rheumatologic disease.

CONCLUSIONS

Optometry can fill an important role in the health care of patients with rheumatologic disease. Regular optometric care and coordination with the patient's rheumatologist can significantly benefit the patient's care.