Institutionalizing medical certification of cause of death training: experiences and insights from seven countries.
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Khan Rodela Anjum, Plaza Beatriz, Marinho Fatima, Islam Nazrul, Uddin Moyeen, Gordillo Alfonso Nelson Alí, Torres Umbarila Aura Liliana, Ayenew Wubetsh, Worabu Yeshitila, Atraga Azeb, Azeze Tangut, Dergeba Selam, Haile Muluken, Mio Hailu, Nzioka Winfred, Kariuki David, Mutheu Esther, Ngoboka Godfrey, Tuyishime Albert, Wadugedara Rangana, Nimdinu Mayakaduwa, Somatunga Lakshmi, Msigwa Gisbert, Kumalija Claud, Magembe Grace, Nyondo Trust, Mswia Robert, Mwanza James, Setel Philip, Santon Romain, Bratschi Martin
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: This study examines the approaches taken by seven countries across three world regions - Bangladesh, Colombia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania - to institutionalize MCCD training within national medical education frameworks.
METHODS: This qualitative multi-country study used purposive sampling of countries participating in the Bloomberg Philanthropies Data for Health Initiative. Data were primarily derived from in-depth stakeholder interviews. Thematic analysis identified key enablers, challenges and strategies; all of which were validated through country review and triangulation.
RESULTS: Common enablers of the institutionalization of MCCD training included government commitment, early stakeholder engagement, integration into pre-service and in-service training, and international partnerships. E-learning and training of trainers expanded their reach, while weak coordination constrained implementation. Linking training to licensure renewal or continuing professional development credits increased uptake. Scale-up required regional adaptation in both decentralized and centralized systems. Long-term sustainability requires integration into national budgets and regulatory frameworks.
CONCLUSIONS: Institutionalizing MCCD training is a long-term process shaped by political commitment, regulatory alignment, stakeholder coordination, and flexible training delivery. Findings provide practical insights for embedding MCCD training within national systems, including strengthening legal frameworks, leveraging continuing professional development programs, adapting regionally, and planning for domestic financing.