Pseudomonas pseudomallei and melioidosis in China.

Though melioidosis has been reported since 1912, it is still a new problem for most Chinese physicians and medical scientists. Because of the lack of understanding and clinical experiences in melioidosis, none had been reported until 1990 in the mainland of China. In view of China's open policy and health work the natural foci of Pseudomonas pseudomallei in South China, ie. Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, should be given sufficient concern. Efforts should be made in training physicians in the endemic areas to improve their knowledge about the disease and to avoid misdiagnosis.