OPTIMIZING SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN URGENT CESAREAN DELIVERY: THE TAYLOR APPROACH IN A PARTURIENT WITH CORRECTED SEVERE SCOLIOSIS AND PULMONARY COMPLICATIONS: A CASE REPORT.

INTRODUCTION: Severe scoliosis with prior corrective spinal surgery poses significant anesthetic challenges in obstetric patients due to altered spinal anatomy and potential respiratory compromise. Conventional neuraxial or general anesthesia may be risky, making alternative approaches necessary for safe cesarean delivery. The Taylor paramedian technique provides an effective option by bypassing distorted midline anatomy.

CASE REPORT: A 35-year-old primigravida (G1P0) at 37±1 week's gestation with surgically corrected thoracolumbar scoliosis and restrictive pulmonary disease, complicated by bronchopneumonia, was admitted for cesarean delivery. Preanesthetic assessment revealed limited cervical mobility, restricted mouth opening, and challenging spinal landmarks. Initial midline puncture at L3-L4 failed, so a paramedian Taylor approach at L5-S1 using anatomical landmarks was performed. Intrathecal 12 mg plain 0.5% bupivacaine with 20 µg fentanyl achieved complete sensory and motor block. Maternal hemodynamics remained stable with normal oxygenation. Cesarean section was completed uneventfully, delivering a healthy neonate weighing 3 kg with Apgar scores 8 and 9. Postoperative recovery was smooth, and the patient was discharged on day 3.

CONCLUSION: Paramedian Taylor spinal anesthesia is a safe and effective alternative in parturients with severe scoliosis and restrictive pulmonary disease. Individualized planning, technical expertise, and careful execution allow complete sensomotor block, minimize respiratory risk, and ensure successful cesarean delivery in high-risk patients.