[Herniated disc and occupational disease: words matter!].

"Herniated disc and occupational disease: words matter! Chronic diseases of the lumbar spine are one of the most frequent reasons for declaring an occupational disease. Issues related to their professional recognition are important for the patient. This recognition obeys specific rules, including the limiting nature of the diseases designated in the tables of occupational diseases. Regarding sciatica and cruralgia, the existence of a herniated disc with nerve root impingement of concordant topography is essential. However, the variability of the terminology used to describe disc herniation can be a source of ambiguity, with negative consequences for the patient concerning his administrative actions. After summarising principles of occupational diseases recognition in France, this article highlights certain pitfalls to avoid for physicians in order to provide optimal support to their patients and protect their rights."