Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2007
Local effects of malignancy on bone.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАПоддержка правительства СШАОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Brown Sue A, Clines Gregory A, Guise Theresa A
Аннотация
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Skeletal-related complications occur commonly in many solid tumors including breast, prostate and lung cancer as well as multiple myeloma. In addition, malignancies and their associated treatment may result in bone loss or osteoporosis. This review will focus solely on recent data associated with metastatic bone disease with a focus on breast cancer, prostate cancer and multiple myeloma. Bone loss or osteoporosis associated with cancer will be covered in a separate article in this issue.
RECENT FINDINGS: Recent progress in understanding the pathophysiology of bone metastases has pointed to several novel pathways: transforming growth factor beta; receptor activator of nuclear factor beta ligand and osteoprotegerin; and Wnt signaling pathways and associated factors such as dickkopf-1 and endothelin-1.
SUMMARY: The identification of new pathways is important in metastatic bone disease from cancer and has allowed for the development of novel therapeutics aimed at preventing the devastating complications of bone metastases. Bisphosphonates remain the predominant therapy in use for the treatment and prevention of skeletal-related adverse effects from cancer.
RECENT FINDINGS: Recent progress in understanding the pathophysiology of bone metastases has pointed to several novel pathways: transforming growth factor beta; receptor activator of nuclear factor beta ligand and osteoprotegerin; and Wnt signaling pathways and associated factors such as dickkopf-1 and endothelin-1.
SUMMARY: The identification of new pathways is important in metastatic bone disease from cancer and has allowed for the development of novel therapeutics aimed at preventing the devastating complications of bone metastases. Bisphosphonates remain the predominant therapy in use for the treatment and prevention of skeletal-related adverse effects from cancer.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Bone Density Conservation AgentsBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsDiphosphonatesEndothelin-1FemaleHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMultiple MyelomaOsteoprotegerinProstatic NeoplasmsRANK LigandReceptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa BSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaWnt Proteins