Oncogenic osteomalacia: localization of underlying peripheral mesenchymal tumors with use of Tc 99m sestamibi scintigraphy.

OBJECTIVE

To highlight a strategy for potential detection of mesenchymal tumors in oncogenic malacia, as illustrated by 3 cases.

METHODS

Three case reports are presented in which successful localization of the offending neoplasm was accomplished by using whole-body Tc 99m sestamibi scanning. Alternative localization techniques are also reviewed.

RESULTS

Oncogenic osteomalacia occurs infrequently and is caused by neoplasms that secrete phosphatonins, substances that interfere with proximal tubular resorption of phosphorus and can result in phosphaturia, hypophosphatemia, reduced 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentration, and osteomalacia. Removal of the underlying neoplasm results in complete resolution of all biochemical, pathologic, and physical manifestations of this disorder, as shown in our 3 patients. Because the neoplasms are small and can occur in any tissue compartment, they are difficult to localize, a feature that often results in therapeutic failure.

CONCLUSION

We conclude that use of whole-body Tc 99m sestamibi scanning may be an appropriate and cost-effective initial strategy for the localization of peripheral phosphatonin-secreting tumors.