Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong · 2025
[Review of the Global Burden of Tuberculosis in 2023: Insights from the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2024].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Lee Hyewon, Kim Jinsun, Kim Jieun, Park Young-Joon
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: Tuberculosis (TB), caused by the airborne Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), requires a treatment of minimum 6 months. About a quarter of the world’s population is infected with Mtb. Globally in 2023, an estimated 10.8 million people fell ill with TB. This report accounts for TB incidence and mortality in 2023 in the Republic of Korea (ROK) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries, and globally, based on the Global Tuberculosis Report 2024.
METHODS: This report refers to a writing extracted the Global Tuberculosis Report 2024 and analyzed using data downloaded from the World Health Organization (WHO) website.
RESULTS: In 2023, the global TB incidence reached 10.8 million (134 cases per 100,000), and a 0.9% increase from 10.7 million in 2022. TB deaths decreased by 5.3%, falling to 1.25 million from 1.32 million the previous year. The ROK reported a TB incidence rate of 38 cases per 100,000 population and a mortality rate of 3 people per 100,000 population in 2023. Among the 38 OECD member countries, the ROK ranked second in TB incidence and fifth in TB mortality.
CONCLUSIONS: In the WHO’s End TB strategy, which targets a 50% reduction in TB incidence and a 75% reduction in TB deaths by 2025 (relative to 2015 levels), the ROK has achieved a 51.9% reduction in TB incidence and a 44.4% reduction in TB deaths by 2023. The ROK enters the aging population, and has increased TB incidence aged 65 or older. So, it is essential to strengthen TB policies focused on early detection, timely-treatment and management continuously.
METHODS: This report refers to a writing extracted the Global Tuberculosis Report 2024 and analyzed using data downloaded from the World Health Organization (WHO) website.
RESULTS: In 2023, the global TB incidence reached 10.8 million (134 cases per 100,000), and a 0.9% increase from 10.7 million in 2022. TB deaths decreased by 5.3%, falling to 1.25 million from 1.32 million the previous year. The ROK reported a TB incidence rate of 38 cases per 100,000 population and a mortality rate of 3 people per 100,000 population in 2023. Among the 38 OECD member countries, the ROK ranked second in TB incidence and fifth in TB mortality.
CONCLUSIONS: In the WHO’s End TB strategy, which targets a 50% reduction in TB incidence and a 75% reduction in TB deaths by 2025 (relative to 2015 levels), the ROK has achieved a 51.9% reduction in TB incidence and a 44.4% reduction in TB deaths by 2023. The ROK enters the aging population, and has increased TB incidence aged 65 or older. So, it is essential to strengthen TB policies focused on early detection, timely-treatment and management continuously.